Skip to main content
Tarrant Appraisal District

Account

How Do I

Forms

Resources

Careers

News

Calendar

About

Account: 01715844

Address: 5009 FOSSIL DR


Location

Address: 5009 FOSSIL DR

City: HALTOM CITY

Georeference: 25460-13-8C

Subdivision: MEADOW OAKS ADDITION-HALTOM

Neighborhood Code: 3H020B

Latitude: 32.8027946289

Longitude: -97.2748267301

TAD Map: 2066-412

MAPSCO: TAR-064C

This map, content, and location of property is provided by Google Services.

Property Data

Legal Description: MEADOW OAKS ADDITION-HALTOM Block 13 Lot 8C

Jurisdictions:

HALTOM CITY (027)
TARRANT COUNTY (220)
TARRANT COUNTY HOSPITAL (224)
TARRANT COUNTY COLLEGE (225)
BIRDVILLE ISD (902)

State Code: A

Year Built: 1957

Personal Property Account: N/A

Agent: None

Site Number: 01715844

Site Name: MEADOW OAKS ADDITION-HALTOM-13-8C

Site Class: A1 - Residential - Single Family

Parcels: 1

Approximate Size+++: 1,166

Percent Complete: 100%

Land Sqft*: 16,865

Land Acres*: 0.3871

Pool: N

Protest Deadline Date: 5/24/2024

+++ Rounded.

* This represents one of a hierarchy of possible values ranked in the following order: Recorded, Computed, System, Calculated.

Property Documents

Documents

2025 Documents

  • Loading documents...

2024 Documents

    Owner Information

    Current Owner:

    ROOSZ AARON K

    Primary Owner Address:

    5009 FOSSIL DR
    HALTOM CITY, TX 76117

    Deed Date: 11/12/2021

    Deed Volume:

    Deed Page:

    Instrument: D221332505

    Previous Owners:

    Name Date Instrument Deed Volume Deed Page
    ROOSZ KATHY;ROOSZ ROBERT A 9/15/1986 00086830002368 0008683 0002368
    BASSHAM ALVIN R;BASSHAM CAROLYN 12/31/1900 00057620000835 0005762 0000835

    Values

    This information is intended for reference only and is subject to change. It may not accurately reflect the complete status of the account as actually carried in TAD's database. Tarrant County Tax Office Account Information.

    Year Improvement Market Land Market Total Market Total Appraised+
    2025 $144,912 $15,074 $159,986 $159,986
    2024 $144,912 $15,074 $159,986 $159,986
    2023 $136,812 $15,074 $151,886 $151,886
    2022 $128,019 $10,456 $138,475 $138,475
    2021 $111,082 $5,000 $116,082 $116,082
    2020 $98,961 $5,000 $103,961 $103,961

    Pending indicates that the property record has not yet been completed for the indicated tax year.

    + Appraised value may be less than market value due to state-mandated limitations of value increases.

    Exemptions / Special Appraisal

    There are no exemptions for this property

    Per Texas Property Tax Code Section 25.027, this website does not include exemption information indicating that a property owner is 65 years of age or older for unauthorized individuals.

    8.3.23PHP Version449msRequest Duration2MBMemory UsageGET propertyRoute
    • infolog[05:40:25] LOG.info: CSRF middleware handling: GET property
    • warninglog[05:40:25] LOG.warning: CSRF EXEMPT NOT matched for: property
    • Booting (105ms)time
    • Application (344ms)time
    • 1 x Application (76.69%)
      344ms
      1 x Booting (23.31%)
      105ms
      6 templates were rendered
      • 1x propertyproperty.blade.phpblade
      • 1x templatetemplate.blade.phpblade
      • 1x includes.headerheader.blade.phpblade
      • 1x includes.alertsalerts.blade.phpblade
      • 1x includes.title-bartitle-bar.blade.phpblade
      • 1x includes.footerfooter.blade.phpblade
      uri
      GET property
      middleware
      web
      uses
      Closure() {#288 class: "Illuminate\Routing\RouteFileRegistrar" this: Illuminate\Routing\RouteFileRegistrar {#275 …} file: "/home/site/wwwroot/routes/web.php" line: "50 to 52" }
      namespace
      prefix
      where
      file
      routes/web.php:50-52
      11 statements were executed, 7 of which were duplicates, 4 unique. Show only duplicated65.86ms
      • Connection Establishedtad-org-databaseSessionManager.php#108
        Backtrace
        • 7. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/SessionManager.php:108
        • 8. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/SessionManager.php:95
        • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:159
        • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:57
        • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php:183
      • select * from `sessions` where `id` = 'GtGvXdAU36LMu0K5DJahKqn6S0opXnjs3esF5j35' limit 1
        27.57mstad-org-databaseDatabaseSessionHandler.php#97
        Bindings
        • 0: GtGvXdAU36LMu0K5DJahKqn6S0opXnjs3esF5j35
        Backtrace
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:97
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:113
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:101
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:85
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:147
      • select * from `tad_dates` where `name` = 'VALUE_NEGOTIATION' limit 1
        3.79mstad-org-databaseproperty.blade.php#20
        Bindings
        • 0: VALUE_NEGOTIATION
        Backtrace
        • 16. view::property:20
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:125
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:207
      • select * from `tad_dates` where `name` = 'VALUE_NEGOTIATION' limit 1
        2.51mstad-org-databaseproperty.blade.php#21
        Bindings
        • 0: VALUE_NEGOTIATION
        Backtrace
        • 16. view::property:21
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:125
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:207
      • select * from `tad_dates` where `name` = 'RENDITION' limit 1
        2.33mstad-org-databaseproperty.blade.php#22
        Bindings
        • 0: RENDITION
        Backtrace
        • 16. view::property:22
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:125
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:207
      • select * from `tad_dates` where `name` = 'RENDITION' limit 1
        2.48mstad-org-databaseproperty.blade.php#23
        Bindings
        • 0: RENDITION
        Backtrace
        • 16. view::property:23
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:125
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
        • 21. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:207
      • select * from `menu_items` where `menu_id` = 1 and `enabled` = 1 order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc
        4mstad-org-databaseheader.blade.php#17
        Bindings
        • 0: 1
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • 15. view::includes.header:17
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:125
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:207
      • select * from `alerts` where `start_date` <= '2025-08-15 05:40:25' and `end_date` >= '2025-08-15 05:40:25' and `status` = 'P' order by `start_date` asc, `end_date` asc
        3.09mstad-org-databasealerts.blade.php#7
        Bindings
        • 0: 2025-08-15 05:40:25
        • 1: 2025-08-15 05:40:25
        • 2: P
        Backtrace
        • 15. view::includes.alerts:7
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:125
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:207
      • select * from `menu_items` where `menu_id` = 2 and `enabled` = 1 order by `parent_id` asc, `order` asc
        3.47mstad-org-databasefooter.blade.php#17
        Bindings
        • 0: 2
        • 1: 1
        Backtrace
        • 15. view::includes.footer:17
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Filesystem/Filesystem.php:125
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/PhpEngine.php:58
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:72
        • 20. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:207
      • select * from `sessions` where `id` = 'GtGvXdAU36LMu0K5DJahKqn6S0opXnjs3esF5j35' limit 1
        4.43mstad-org-databaseDatabaseSessionHandler.php#97
        Bindings
        • 0: GtGvXdAU36LMu0K5DJahKqn6S0opXnjs3esF5j35
        Backtrace
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:97
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:136
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:172
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:245
        • 19. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:130
      • insert into `sessions` (`payload`, `last_activity`, `user_id`, `ip_address`, `user_agent`, `id`) values ('YTozOntzOjY6Il90b2tlbiI7czo0MDoibmx3M2pXUDU5aTgxQUNGT21ZTmtqNUZ5RnlFVmdtRjZjdzFlUXhwMyI7czo5OiJfcHJldmlvdXMiO2E6MTp7czozOiJ1cmwiO3M6MTA2OiJodHRwOi8vYXNwLXRhZC1kZXYtdXNjLXRhZG9yZ2Rldi1nMGEyZGhlY2d2ZTZlaGE5LmNlbnRyYWx1cy0wMS5henVyZXdlYnNpdGVzLm5ldC9wcm9wZXJ0eT9hY2NvdW50PTAxNzE1ODQ0Ijt9czo2OiJfZmxhc2giO2E6Mjp7czozOiJvbGQiO2E6MDp7fXM6MzoibmV3IjthOjA6e319fQ==', 1755254425, '', '169.254.130.1', 'Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)', 'GtGvXdAU36LMu0K5DJahKqn6S0opXnjs3esF5j35')
        8.79mstad-org-databaseDatabaseSessionHandler.php#158
        Bindings
        • 0: YTozOntzOjY6Il90b2tlbiI7czo0MDoibmx3M2pXUDU5aTgxQUNGT21ZTmtqNUZ5RnlFVmdtRjZjdzFlUXhwMyI7czo5OiJfcHJldmlvdXMiO2E6MTp7czozOiJ1cmwiO3M6MTA2OiJodHRwOi8vYXNwLXRhZC1kZXYtdXNjLXRhZG9yZ2Rldi1nMGEyZGhlY2d2ZTZlaGE5LmNlbnRyYWx1cy0wMS5henVyZXdlYnNpdGVzLm5ldC9wcm9wZXJ0eT9hY2NvdW50PTAxNzE1ODQ0Ijt9czo2OiJfZmxhc2giO2E6Mjp7czozOiJvbGQiO2E6MDp7fXM6MzoibmV3IjthOjA6e319fQ==
        • 1: 1755254425
        • 2: 
        • 3: 169.254.130.1
        • 4: Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
        • 5: GtGvXdAU36LMu0K5DJahKqn6S0opXnjs3esF5j35
        Backtrace
        • 11. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:158
        • 12. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:142
        • 13. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:172
        • 14. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:245
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php:130
      • select * from `sessions` where `id` = 'GtGvXdAU36LMu0K5DJahKqn6S0opXnjs3esF5j35' limit 1
        3.4mstad-org-databaseDatabaseSessionHandler.php#97
        Bindings
        • 0: GtGvXdAU36LMu0K5DJahKqn6S0opXnjs3esF5j35
        Backtrace
        • 15. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/DatabaseSessionHandler.php:97
        • 16. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:113
        • 17. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:101
        • 18. vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Store.php:85
        • 21. vendor/maximebf/debugbar/src/DebugBar/DebugBar.php:446
      App\Models\MenuItem
      62MenuItem.php
      App\Models\TadDate
      4TadDate.php
      App\Models\Alert
      1Alert.php
          _token
          nlw3jWP59i81ACFOmYNkj5FyFyEVgmF6cw1eQxp3
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "http://asp-tad-dev-usc-tadorgdev-g0a2dhecgve6eha9.centralus-01.azurewebsites.n...
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /property
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          0 of 0
          array:1 [ "account" => "01715844" ]
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:29 [ "x-client-port" => array:1 [ 0 => "2748" ] "x-client-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.99" ] "x-waws-unencoded-url" => array:1 [ 0 => "/property?account=01715844" ] "x-original-url" => array:1 [ 0 => "/property?account=01715844" ] "x-forwarded-for" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.99:2748" ] "x-forwarded-tlsversion" => array:1 [ 0 => "1.3" ] "x-arr-ssl" => array:1 [ 0 => "2048|256|CN=Microsoft Azure RSA TLS Issuing CA 04, O=Microsoft Corporation, C=US|CN=*.azurewebsites.net, O=Microsoft Corporation, L=Redmond, S=WA, C=US" ] "x-appservice-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "x-forwarded-proto" => array:1 [ 0 => "https" ] "was-default-hostname" => array:1 [ 0 => "asp-tad-dev-usc-tadorgdev-g0a2dhecgve6eha9.centralus-01.azurewebsites.net" ] "x-site-deployment-id" => array:1 [ 0 => "asp-tad-dev-usc__eeda" ] "disguised-host" => array:1 [ 0 => "asp-tad-dev-usc-tadorgdev-g0a2dhecgve6eha9.centralus-01.azurewebsites.net" ] "client-ip" => array:1 [ 0 => "216.73.216.99:2748" ] "x-arr-log-id" => array:1 [ 0 => "c897d9d4-fe9f-4169-b147-5680418071f4" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Chromium";v="130", "HeadlessChrome";v="130", "Not?A_Brand";v="99"" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "max-forwards" => array:1 [ 0 => "10" ] "cookie" => array:1 [ 0 => "property_search_rows=25" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "asp-tad-dev-usc-tadorgdev-g0a2dhecgve6eha9.centralus-01.azurewebsites.net" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] ]
          request_cookies
          0 of 0
          array:1 [ "property_search_rows" => null ]
          response_headers
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Fri, 15 Aug 2025 10:40:25 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZ3Y050UGdaUVJlUGNCSHcrSUIveVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ0hqSnQ3N2ZtNnY5ajJIUS9pbTdSdXNUK3QwMXM5cUJraEZUd0JqVy9DMmpVazljNmI0OFZTN3FjTzl1WDVDTVpjVi9GVXp5anpBZkVkWFQwZ20ybkhIRUd1WmdFRFk5c25GMWlNeHJEYUtXSDJKQzY4OEFHUmlEN2NjNGU5dGYiLCJtYWMiOiJmN2QyZWQwYzU3YzgyOGI3MDIxYzlkZDgwMDNiNTUxOTk4M2NjNDM5ZjhkNGQxMDViM2VjMTRjN2VmMzY2MmRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 15 Aug 2025 12:40:25 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; domain=tad.org; samesite=laxXSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZ3Y050UGdaUVJlUGNCSHcrSUIveVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ0hqSnQ3N2ZtNnY5ajJIUS9pbTdSdXNUK3QwMXM5cUJraEZUd0JqVy9DMmpVazljNmI0OFZTN3FjTzl1WDVDTVpjVi9GV" 1 => "tadsite_session=eyJpdiI6InpZQWl5dm5wSE1WYVZTeWtCSVB4SVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3BJREY1NmRqVk53dmJnaHhEeHhCTGVSUGxNeTdBOTNBSWh5RVpzU0FyVWlhKzVSMEtRVzFxanNUaGkvYkVQMGVieW1FNGZ1VHlBMU1WVGRzTmlZbTB2RzYreVhhS1JxOXVDeVdZODdVcU5KQUhRQzFQYmtRUkpJemVIWkY1eHUiLCJtYWMiOiI1MTRjYTZiNzlmOGUyM2M1OTM3ZDNjYzkwZjAyNWQyYzQ2Yjc1MmY2Y2E4ZmQ4ZGY3NmU0YzAwNjE3NzhmZGU0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 15 Aug 2025 12:40:25 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; domain=tad.org; httponly; samesite=laxtadsite_session=eyJpdiI6InpZQWl5dm5wSE1WYVZTeWtCSVB4SVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3BJREY1NmRqVk53dmJnaHhEeHhCTGVSUGxNeTdBOTNBSWh5RVpzU0FyVWlhKzVSMEtRVzFxanNUaGkvYkVQMGVi" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:2 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZ3Y050UGdaUVJlUGNCSHcrSUIveVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ0hqSnQ3N2ZtNnY5ajJIUS9pbTdSdXNUK3QwMXM5cUJraEZUd0JqVy9DMmpVazljNmI0OFZTN3FjTzl1WDVDTVpjVi9GVXp5anpBZkVkWFQwZ20ybkhIRUd1WmdFRFk5c25GMWlNeHJEYUtXSDJKQzY4OEFHUmlEN2NjNGU5dGYiLCJtYWMiOiJmN2QyZWQwYzU3YzgyOGI3MDIxYzlkZDgwMDNiNTUxOTk4M2NjNDM5ZjhkNGQxMDViM2VjMTRjN2VmMzY2MmRlIiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 15-Aug-2025 12:40:25 GMT; domain=tad.org; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjZ3Y050UGdaUVJlUGNCSHcrSUIveVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiQ0hqSnQ3N2ZtNnY5ajJIUS9pbTdSdXNUK3QwMXM5cUJraEZUd0JqVy9DMmpVazljNmI0OFZTN3FjTzl1WDVDTVpjVi9GV" 1 => "tadsite_session=eyJpdiI6InpZQWl5dm5wSE1WYVZTeWtCSVB4SVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3BJREY1NmRqVk53dmJnaHhEeHhCTGVSUGxNeTdBOTNBSWh5RVpzU0FyVWlhKzVSMEtRVzFxanNUaGkvYkVQMGVieW1FNGZ1VHlBMU1WVGRzTmlZbTB2RzYreVhhS1JxOXVDeVdZODdVcU5KQUhRQzFQYmtRUkpJemVIWkY1eHUiLCJtYWMiOiI1MTRjYTZiNzlmOGUyM2M1OTM3ZDNjYzkwZjAyNWQyYzQ2Yjc1MmY2Y2E4ZmQ4ZGY3NmU0YzAwNjE3NzhmZGU0IiwidGFnIjoiIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 15-Aug-2025 12:40:25 GMT; domain=tad.org; path=/; httponlytadsite_session=eyJpdiI6InpZQWl5dm5wSE1WYVZTeWtCSVB4SVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiT3BJREY1NmRqVk53dmJnaHhEeHhCTGVSUGxNeTdBOTNBSWh5RVpzU0FyVWlhKzVSMEtRVzFxanNUaGkvYkVQMGVi" ] ]
          session_attributes
          0 of 0
          array:4 [ "_token" => "nlw3jWP59i81ACFOmYNkj5FyFyEVgmF6cw1eQxp3" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "http://asp-tad-dev-usc-tadorgdev-g0a2dhecgve6eha9.centralus-01.azurewebsites.net/property?account=01715844" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]